What is an example of paired-associate learning?
What is an example of paired-associate learning?
process in transfer of training The method of paired-associate learning, in which a person is asked to learn to associate one syllable or word with another (e.g., complete–hot, safe–green, wild–soft), encouraged the investigation of the influence of stimulus and response similarity on transfer of learning.
What is paired-associate learning?
Paired-associate learning is a classic memory paradigm that is used to understand how people encode and retrieve newly formed associations among stimuli. In a typical study using paired-associate learning, people are asked to learn unrelated word pairs (e.g., stove – letter).
What is the paired-associate technique by Mary Calkins?
a technique used in studying learning in which participants learn syllables, words, or other items in pairs and are later presented with one half of each pair to which they must respond with the matching half. Also called paired-associates method; paired associations. [ introduced by Mary W. Calkins ]
What is a paired-associate test?
Paired Associates is a computerized version of previous paired-associate learning tasks that can scale up in difficulty according to the patient’s performance. We have found that harder problems lead to increased activation in the same brain regions as easier problems, rather than recruiting different regions.
What does Paired-Associate mean?
Definition of paired-associate learning : the learning of syllables, digits, or words in pairs (as in the study of a foreign language) so that one member of the pair evokes recall of the other.
Who made Paired-Associate learning Test?
Paired-associate (PA) learning was invented by Mary Whiton Calkins in 1894 and involves the pairing of two items (usually words)—a stimulus and a response.
Who gave the concept of paired association?
Mary Whiton Calkins
Strategy used by psychologists to study learning. Paired-associate (PA) learning was invented by Mary Whiton Calkins in 1894 and involves the pairing of two items (usually words)—a stimulus and a response.
Who invented paired association learning?
PAL was first described by Mary Whiton Calkins in 1894 and reflects classic “stimulus–response” assumptions that dominated experimental psychology from the early- to mid-20th century, during which time all learning was viewed as associations between stimuli and responses.
Who invented the paired association technique?
paired associate learning TASK. Unreviewed. was invented by Mary Whiton Calkins in 1894 and involves the pairing of two items (usually words)—a stimulus and a response.
What is verbal paired associates?
Verbal Paired Associates (VPA) is an assessment of associative and episodic memory in which the task is to learn a set of word-pairs. This is a verbal task, with stimuli presented auditorily, and responses spoken by the participant and scored automatically by the software.
Why is paired association important?
Paired-associate learning represents one of the most sensitive measures of memory impairment in both neurological and psychiatric populations, and verbal paired-associate learning has been found to correlate highly with more naturalistic measures of memory impairment (Wilson, Cockburn and Baddeley, 1985).
