What is the sequelae of meningitis?

Conclusions: Neurological sequelae occur in a substantial amount of patients following bacterial meningitis. Most frequently reported sequelae are focal neurological deficits, hearing loss, cognitive impairment and epilepsy.

What is the most common long-term sequela of bacterial meningitis in a child?

The most frequent long-term sequelae were late seizures 9 vs 1%, neuropsychological impairment 1 vs 5%, and deafness 1 vs 3%. Conclusions: In both study periods, the most frequent early neurologic complications of childhood bacterial meningitis were subdural effusions.

What are the long-term effects of childhood meningitis?

Bacterial meningitis in childhood is associated with cognitive deficiencies, sensorimotor impairments and motor dysfunction later in life.

What are the complications of meningitis in children?

What are the possible complications of meningitis in a child? Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications. Some children may have long-term problems with seizures, brain damage, hearing loss, and disability. Bacterial meningitis can also cause death.

Can childhood meningitis cause problems later in life?

Meningitis and septicaemia can cause a range of disabilities and problems that can alter lives. After effects may be temporary or permanent, physical or emotional.

Why does meningitis cause limb loss?

One deadly complication of meningococcal infection is purpura fulminans where blood clots develop in the bloodstream. These block small blood vessels and cause tissue to die. This is why patients with meningococcal septicaemia lose fingers, toes and entire limbs. Clotting can also damage vital organs.

What is the most common complication of a bacterial meningitis infection?

Main complications Some of the most common complications associated with meningitis are: hearing loss, which may be partial or total – people who have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for any problems. recurrent seizures (epilepsy) problems with memory and concentration.

Can meningitis come back years later?

It is very unusual for anyone to have meningitis more than once, but it is possible. Most people some develop immunity to the organism that has caused their disease. However, there are several different causes of meningitis and therefore it is possible, but rare, to have the disease more than once.

Does meningitis have lasting effects?

Some long-term effects of meningitis might begin to become apparent during the acute phase of the condition due to brain or nerve damage—and these symptoms often persist. The nerves that control hearing can be damaged by infectious meningitis, leading to permanent hearing loss.

Does meningitis change your brain?

A change to physical appearance is not the only way meningitis can alter lives. Severe brain damage after meningitis and septicaemia is not common and will usually be obvious soon after becoming ill. More subtle changes can progress over months, or even years, affecting brain development.