What is the climate of Indonesia?

Indonesia’s climate is largely hot and humid, with rainfall occurring mostly in low-lying areas and mountainous regions experiencing cooler temperatures. The cities of Jakarta, Ujung Padang, Medan, Padang, and Balikpapan have an average minimum temperature of 22.8°C and a high of 30.2°C.

What is the landscape and climate of Indonesia?

The climate of Indonesia is almost entirely tropical. The uniformly warm waters that make up 81% of Indonesia’s area ensures that temperatures on land remain fairly constant, with the coastal plains averaging 28 °C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26 °C, and the higher mountain regions, 23 °C.

What is the vegetation of Indonesia?

Vegetation Types The distribution of Indonesian flora is dominated by broadleaf evergreen forests. This is mostly seen in the regions where population density is still relatively low, such as Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and West Papua. On Java and Bali the vegetation is dominated by cultivated plants.

What type of climate does Java have?

tropical climate
The main variable of Indonesia’s climate is not temperature or air pressure, but rainfall. Split by the equator, indonesia has an almost entirely tropical climate, with the coastal plains averaging 28°C, the inland and mountain areas averaging 26°C, and the higher mountain regions, 23°C.

What is the physical geography of Indonesia?

There are tropical rainforests and jungles, as well as swampy mangrove areas. Indonesia’s most fertile land is on the island of Java. Indonesia is a vast equatorial archipeago of 17,000 islands extending 5,150 kilometers (3,200 miles) east to west, between the Indian and Pacific Oceans in Southeast Asia.

What is a Java food?

Rice is an important food crop in Java, dating back to ancient times. The Javanese are known to revere Dewi Sri as the Rice Goddess. Steamed rice is the common staple food, and is served at every meal. Tumpeng, a cone-shaped yellow rice is essential in slametan, Javanese traditional ceremonies.

What is the plants and animals in Indonesia?

Mammals. ‘Endemic’ means found nowhere else in the world: endemic to Indonesia are two kinds of rhinoceros, one species of tiger, and orangutans. It is also home to Asian elephants, wild pigs, deer, gibbons, proboscis monkeys and other primates, and the smallest of the bears, the sun bear.

How many species of plants are there in Indonesia?

This project collects all flowering plant records for Indonesia, which is a global hotspot of plant diversity. Over 29,000 species are known to science, and there could be as many as 40,000 flowering plants. At least 15,000 species of flowering plants only exist in this country.

What is the weather in Java Indonesia?

Variable clouds with thunderstorms, especially in the afternoon. High 89F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.