What does hinin mean in Japanese?

What does hinin mean in Japanese?

Hinin (non-person) referred to someone who plotted against the emperor. In the Edo period, hinin generally made their living as entertainers, guards, or beggars. Eta were those who worked with animals and leather goods.

What is a burakumin in Japan?

burakumin, (Japanese: “hamlet people”, ) also called Eta, (“pollution abundant”), outcaste, or “untouchable,” Japanese minority, occupying the lowest level of the traditional Japanese social system.

What is the meaning of shogunate?

What was the shogunate? The shogunate was the hereditary military dictatorship of Japan (1192–1867). Legally, the shogun answered to the emperor, but, as Japan evolved into a feudal society, control of the military became tantamount to control of the country.

How would Robertson define androgyny?

the politics of androgyny in Japan: sexuality and. subversion in the theater and beyond. JENNIFER ROBERTSON-University of Michigan. “Androgyny,” as I employ the term here, refers not to a physiological condition (that is, an. intersexed body) but to a “surface politics of the body” (Butler 1990:136).

What does ETA and hinin mean?

Hinin and Eta (穢多 (えた)) consisted of the lowest social classes in ancient Japan, but were not considered part of the social hierarchy. Hinin were forced to do “polluting” activities such as begging, street performing, and they buried the bodies of people who had been executed.

Who are the Bakufu?

Literally translated as “tent government”, bakufu were governments which ruled Japan from 1185 until 1868. Also called “shogunate”, a bakufu was technically limited in authority to the feudal overlord’s domains and the men who owed close allegiance to him.

Were Koreans forced to take Japanese names?

Pyongyang, December 18 (KCNA) — The Japanese imperialists forced Koreans to change their first and second names to Japanese ones during their colonial rule over Korea (1905-1945). It was part of their policy of despiritualizing and obliterating the Korean nation.

What is keiretsu in Japan?

keiretsu, (Japanese: “series”) large clusters of companies that dominated the Japanese economy between the 1950s and the early 2000s, characterized by cross-shareholding and long-term transactional relationships among their constituents, such as those between assemblers and suppliers.

What is the difference between shogun and daimyo?

From the twelfth century until the nineteenth century, Japan was a feudal society controlled by a powerful ruler, called a shogun. The shogun maintained power over his large territory. The daimyo (a Japanese word meaning “great names”) were feudal landowners equivalent to medieval European lords.

Who was the first shogun?

Tokugawa shogunate (1600–1868)

What does it mean ETA?

estimated time of arrival
abbreviation. Definition of ETA (Entry 2 of 2) estimated time of arrival.

Is bakufu same as shogunate?

“Shogunate” or “bakufu” (幕府:ばくふ) is a term used for a shogun’s office or government. The term “bakufu” (meaning “an office in the tent,” or “field headquarters”), referred to the headquarters, or administration, of a general on the battlefield, and implied that such an administration was meant to be temporary.

What were the three parts of the bakufu?

The three main cities of Edo, Ōsaka, and Kyōto, under the direct control of the bakufu, were especially developed. When its warrior inhabitants are included, Edo in the early years of the 18th century had a population of more than one million and thus became one of the largest cities in the world.

Why do Japan and Korea not get along?

Japanese and South Korean relations soured in the early 1990s, following the public coming-out of several former comfort women and the Japanese government’s initial denial of any responsibility. This friction soon grew to include disputes concerning Japan’s colonization of Korea in general.

Why did Japan give up Korea?

Instead, Japan tried to seek out Russian assistance to end the war, in which Japan schemed to drive a wedge between the Soviet Union and the United States. This delayed Japan’s surrender, allowing the Soviets to enter into the war, which in turn resulted in the division of Korea.

What is zaibatsu and keiretsu?

Before the keiretsu system, the primary form of corporate governance in Japan was the zaibatsu, which referred to small, family-owned businesses that eventually evolved into large, monopolistic holding companies.

What are Keiretsus and chaebols?

Chaebols are generally controlled by their founding families, while keiretsu businesses are run by professional managers. Chaebol ownership is also centralized, while keiretsu businesses are decentralized.

What is the shoguns wife called?

Seishitsu (正室) is the Japanese term of the Edo period for the official wife of high-ranking persons. The tennō, kugyō (court officials), shōgun and daimyōs often had several wives to ensure the birth of an heir.

What is the daughter of a daimyo called?

Ojo (Princess) (王女) Although ojo that appear in animated cartoons are also called hime, such use is inappropriate because the title of hime is also used for daughters of daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), the rank of which is lower than ojo. A daughter of an emperor is called imperial princess.

Who was most feared samurai?