How do you teach reported speech to ESL students?

How to Teach Reported Speech in 3 Steps

  1. Get rid of the quotation marks and comma, and insert ‘that’ after the word ‘said’
  2. Backshift the verb (make it more past)
  3. Change the point-of-view words (certain pronouns, determiners, and adverbs) to fit the new context.

What is reported speech ESL?

Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. direct speech: ‘I work in a bank,’ said Daniel. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank.

What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory.

How do you teach reported speech to students?

Practice. Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. will -> would, present perfect -> past perfect, etc.). Ask students to practice the reported speech by beginning with a reported speech worksheet or by asking them to change sentences from direct to reported speech.

What are the rules of reported speech?

One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. That is “direct speech.” The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. This is called “reported speech.” Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Subject noun or pronoun. Reporting verb.

What is the most effective way of teaching direct and reported speech *?

Using Activities to Teach Reported Speech. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech.

What is the first rule of reported speech?

The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense. “He says he is hungry, so let’s go to lunch.” A habitual or repeated statement is in the present tense: “Everyone says the water is safe to drink.” For reporting less immediate speech, choose the past tense.

What are the basic rules of reported speech?

The Past Perfect Tense does not change in the Reported Speech….Change of tenses.

Direct speech Reported speech
Simple Past Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Perfect
Simple Past will would
Reported speech ‘to be’
Simple Past am/is/are was/were

What are the 5 rules of direct speech?

Speech is opened with quotation marks, speech marks or inverted commas. Each line of speech will start with a capital letter. A reporting clause is used at the end of the sentence. A full stop is placed at the end of the reporting clause.

What is the structure of reported speech?

Reported speech: reporting and reported clauses Speech reports consist of two parts: the reporting clause and the reported clause. The reporting clause includes a verb such as say, tell, ask, reply, shout, usually in the past simple, and the reported clause includes what the original speaker said.

How do you introduce a direct and indirect speech lesson?

What is the formula of reported speech?

Reported Speech = ‘Tomie said (that) she was tired. ‘ In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In direct speech the present tense is used.

What are the parts of reported speech?

What is the difference between direct and reported speech?

What is the difference between direct and reported Speech? Direct speech involves exact words spoken that use speech marks in a sentence. Whereas reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is when something someone has said is summed up without writing the speech out fully.

What are the rules for reported speech?

What is the importance of reported speech?

We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. We usually use a reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc.) and then change the tense of what was actually said in direct speech.

What tense is used in reported speech?

past tense
In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In direct speech the present tense is used.

What are the learning objectives of reported speech?

Learning Objectives define ‘indirect speech’ explain when indirect speech would be used. convert direct speech to indirect speech in different tenses. use reported speech correctly in oral discussions.