What is maritime terrorism?

Maritime attacks can be carried out from land, sea, and air. Terrorist tactics range from employment of land-based teams— trained to place improvised explosive devices (IED) on ships—to terrorist divers, attack craft, and sea mines.

What is Abu Sayyaf fighting for?

In 2000, Abu Sayyaf captured an American Muslim and demanded that the United States release Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman and Ramzi Yousef, who were jailed for their involvement in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City.

What is the difference between piracy and terrorism?

Piracy and maritime terrorism are closely related activities involving ‘armed violence at sea which is not a lawful act of war. ‘4 But a distinction exists between the two acts with piracy being conducted for private ends while terrorism has political motives.

How does the Philippines react to international terrorism?

The Philippines condemns terrorism anywhere in the world however inspired. We abhor terrorism in all its manifestations wherever, by whomever, and against whomsoever committed—and whatever the excuse.

What is meant by maritime security?

Maritime security is a general term for the protection of vessels both internally and externally. The areas from which ships and maritime operations need protecting include terrorism, piracy, robbery, illegal trafficking of goods and people, illegal fishing and pollution.

What is ISP code?

The International Ship and Port Facility (ISPS) Code Having entered into force under SOLAS chapter XI-2, on 1 July 2004, the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) has since formed the basis for a comprehensive mandatory security regime for international shipping.

Is terrorism a problem in the Philippines?

Terrorism is a major social issue in the Philippines and is linked to the Moro conflict and communist rebellion. The country ranks in 16th place on the Global Terrorism Index’s 2022 list of countries most affected by terrorism.

Who introduced Islam in the Philippines?

Makhdum Karim
In 1380, Makhdum Karim reached the Sulu Archipelago and Jolo in the Philippines and established Islam in the country through trade in several regions of the island.

What is piracy in criminal law?

Piracy is akin to robbery. It is referred to as piracy because the object of the thing is either the vessel or the cargo or the equipment of the said vessel. There is also the use of force or intimidation, use of violence against persons, and intent to gain. Hence, it is similar to robbery.

What is the difference between robbery and piracy?

The act is referred to as ‘piracy’ when it occurred in international waters or outside the jurisdiction of any state, whereas it is called ‘armed robbery at sea’ when it occurred inside territorial waters or internal waters.

How terrorism affects the Philippines?

According to the 2020 Global Terrorism Index, the Philippines is within the top ten countries most impacted by terrorism. Terrorism deaths in the Philippines declined for the second consecutive year in 2019, to 284 deaths. Terror-related incidents also decreased by 18 per cent from 424 in 2018 to 348 in 2019.

What is the difference between maritime security and maritime safety?

Definition. Overall, maritime safety encompasses the protection of ports, ships, and their communities against unintentional dangers and harms (e.g., storm at sea), whereas maritime security encompasses the protection of ports, ships, and their communities against deliberate dangers and harms (e.g., piracy).

What is maritime threat?

Threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of a. State. Terrorist acts against shipping, offshore. installations and other maritime interests, illegal.

What are the 3 levels of security?

The security features governing the security of an identity can be divided into three levels of security, i.e. Level 1 Security (L1S) (Overt), Level 2 Security (L2S) (Covert) and Level 3 Security (L3S) (Forensic).

What are the 3 levels of ISPS?

The three levels of ISPS security are:

  • ISPS Security Level 1 – average – the level at which the ships and port facilities operate under normal conditions.
  • Security Level 2 – heightened – this level will apply whenever there is a heightened risk of a security incident.

What is terrorism Philippine version?

– Terrorism is committed by the premeditated use or threatened use of serious violence, force, or by any other means of destruction perpetrated against civilians or non-combatants, or against properties with the intention of instilling a state of common danger, panic or fear, or of coercing or intimidating the public …

What is the first religion in the world?

Hinduism is the world’s oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Roughly 95 percent of the world’s Hindus live in India.

What is the first religion of Philippines?

The Philippines proudly boasts to be the only Christian nation in Asia. More than 86 percent of the population is Roman Catholic, 6 percent belong to various nationalized Christian cults, and another 2 percent belong to well over 100 Protestant denominations.

What is the difference between piracy and mutiny?

Distinction between mutiny and piracy (1) As to offenders Mutiny is committed by members of the complement or the passengers of the vessel. Piracy is committed by persons who are not members of the complement or the passengers of the vessel. (2) As to criminal intent In mutiny, there is no criminal intent.

What are the two acts that being punished as piracy?

If rape, murder or homicide is committed as a result or on the occasion of piracy, or when the offenders abandoned the victims without means of saving themselves, or when the seizure is accomplished by firing upon or boarding a vessel, the mandatory penalty of death shall be imposed.