What does the term mean in medicine?

[term] 1. a definite period, especially the period of gestation, or pregnancy. 2.

What does carpal mean in anatomy?

The carpal bones are bones of the wrist that connect the distal aspects of the radial and ulnar bones of the forearm to the bases of the five metacarpal bones of the hand. There are eight carpal bones, which divide into two rows: a proximal row and a distal row.

What does cephalic mean in medical terms?

of or relating to the head
Medical Definition of cephalic 1 : of or relating to the head. 2 : directed toward or situated on or in or near the head. Other Words from cephalic. cephalically \ -​i-​k(ə-​)lē \ adverb.

What does proto mean in medical terms?

the first in a series
, prot- Combining forms meaning the first in a series; the highest in rank. [G. prōtos, first]

What are medical terminology words?

Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings.

What are basic medical terminology?

There are three basic parts to medical terms: a word root (usually the middle of the word and its central meaning), a prefix (comes at the beginning and usually identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning), and a suffix (comes at the end and modifies the central meaning as to what or who is interacting …

What are the 8 carpal bones?

There are eight wrist bones, including the scaphoid bone, which is often fractured.

  • Scaphoid. The scaphoid is a bone in the wrist.
  • Lunate. The lunate is a bone in the middle of the wrist in the first row of wrist bones.
  • Triquetrum.
  • Trapezoid.
  • Trapezium.
  • Capitate.
  • Hamate.
  • Pisiform.

Which bone is a carpal?

Your wrist is made up of eight small bones (carpal bones) plus two long bones in your forearm — the radius and the ulna. The most commonly injured carpal bone is the scaphoid bone, located near the base of your thumb.

What is cephalic pregnancy?

Ideally for labor, the baby is positioned head-down, facing the mother’s back with the chin tucked to its chest and the back of the head ready to enter the pelvis. This position is called cephalic presentation. Most babies settle into this position within the 32nd to 36th weeks of pregnancy.

Is cephalic position good?

Cephalic occiput anterior. Your baby is head down and facing your back. Almost 95 percent of babies in the head-first position face this way. This position is considered to be the best for delivery because its easiest for the head to “crown” or come out smoothly as you give birth.

What does proto mean in biology?

original, first
The prefix proto- can refer to being original, first, primary, or primitive. Biology has a number of important proto- prefix words like protoplasm and protozoa. proto- gets its meaning from the Greek prôtos which means first.

What does Ambi mean in medical terms?

Prefix meaning around; on all (both) sides; both, double; corresponds to G. amphi-. [L., around, about, akin to ambo, both]

What are 5 medical terms?

Top 25 medical terms to know

  • Benign: Not cancerous.
  • Malignant: Cancerous.
  • Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (such as ibuprofen or naproxen)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI): Body fat measurement based on height and weight.
  • Biopsy: A tissue sample for testing purposes.
  • Hypotension: Low blood pressure.

What is the best medical dictionary?

Best Medical Dictionaries For Nurses

  • Mosby’s Medical Dictionary.
  • Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary.
  • Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary.
  • The Language of Medicine.
  • Medical Terminology Workbook.
  • Medical Terminology Simplified.
  • Medical Terminology Systems.
  • Medical Terminology For Dummies.

What are the most common medical terminology?

Basic medical terminology list

  • AC: Ante cibum, or “before meals,” indicating when a patient should take medication.
  • ADR: Adverse drug reaction.
  • ALOC: Acute loss of consciousness.
  • BMI: Body mass index, a measurement of body fat based on height and weight.

What is the knob on your wrist called?

The pisiform bone is a small bone found in the proximal row of the wrist (carpus). It is situated where the ulna joins the wrist, within the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

What is the little bone in your wrist called?

carpal bones
Your wrist is made up of eight small bones called the carpal bones, or the carpus. These irregularly shaped bones join your hand to the two long forearm bones: the radius and ulna. The carpal bones are small square, oval, and triangular bones. The cluster of carpal bones in the wrist makes it both strong and flexible.

What are finger bones called?

Phalanges
Phalanges. The 14 bones that are found in the fingers of each hand and also in the toes of each foot. Each finger has 3 phalanges (the distal, middle, and proximal); the thumb only has 2.