What is Royal Audiencia in the Philippines?

What is Royal Audiencia in the Philippines?

The Royal Audencia was established on May 5, 1583, composed of a president, four oidores (justices) and a fiscal. The Audencia exercised both administrative and judicial functions. Its functions and structure were modified in 1815 when a chief justice replaced its president and the number of justices was increased.

What is the meaning of Audiencia?

Definition of audiencia 1a : a tribunal in which the sovereign of Spain gave personal attention to matters of justice. b : an ecclesiastical or secular court representing the sovereign of Spain.

What is the function of Royal Audiencia?

Apart from its judicial functions, the Royal Audiencia served as an advisory body to the Governor General and had the power to check and a report on his abuses. The Audiencia also audited the expenditures of the colonial government and sent a yearly report to Spain.

Who established Royal Audiencia?

On May 29, 1899, General Elwell Stephen Otis, Military Governor for the Philippines, issued General Order No. 20, reestablishing the Audiencia Teritorial de Manila which was to apply Spanish laws and jurisprudence recognized by the American military governor as continuing in force.

What is the equivalent of Royal Audiencia in the present government?

The Real Audiencia of Manila (Spanish: Real Audiencia de Manila) was the Real Audiencia of the Spanish East Indies, which included modern-day Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Micronesia and the Philippines.

What is Polo y Servicio?

Polo y servicio was a practice employed by Spanish colonizers for over 250 years that required the forced labor of all Filipino males from 16 to 60 years old for 40-day periods. The workers could be placed on any project the Spanish wanted, despite hazardous or unhealthy conditions.

What was the audiencia in the Spanish colonial empire of the Americas?

Audiencias were the highest judicial tribunals in the Spanish colonies, enjoyed executive and legislative authority, and, in the absence of a region’s chief executive, served as the executive on an interim basis.

What is ajuntament?

Definition of ayuntamiento 1 : the municipal council or governing body of a town or city in Spain or the former Spanish colonies. 2 : a town hall in Spain or the former Spanish colonies.

What is the equivalent of Royal audiencia in the present government?

Where is Real Audiencia Manila?

What do you call the highest court in the Philippines?

the Korte Suprema
The Supreme Court (Filipino: Kataas-taasang Hukuman; colloquially referred to as the Korte Suprema) is the highest court in the Philippines. The Supreme Court was established by the Second Philippine Commission on June 11, 1901 through the enactment of its Act No.

What is Polista?

noun In the Philippine Islands, a native obliged, under Spanish rule, to render the personal service called polo . See polo .

What is Donativo de Zamboanga?

The Donativo de Zamboanga, which was introduced in 1635, was a tax specifically used for the conquest of Jolo. Next is the Diezmos Prediales that was a tax consisting of one-tenth of the produce of one’s land.

Why was the Royal audiencia established in the Spanish colonies?

In the colonies the audiencias were themselves established as the agents of the royal authority, with the special duty of limiting the abuses of the officials of the crown. In this capacity, aside from their customary duties, the tribunals exercised far-reaching authority of a non-judicial character.

What was the role of the audiencia in the Americas quizlet?

The audiencia was a royal court that controlled the ten judicial divisions in the viceroyalty. Staffed by professional royal magistrates, the audiencia helped to make the law, and then enforce it.

Who headed Ayuntamiento?

the alcalde
From the 19th century the alcalde had the dual character of leader of the local council (ayuntamiento) and representative of the central government.

Who led Ayuntamiento?

Also known as the Casas Consistoriales and also nicknamed as the Marble Palace, the Ayuntamiento was the seat of the Manila City Council, which consisted of two alcaldes (city leaders), eight oidores (judges), a clerk, and a chief constable….

Who is the bishop of Manila and representative of the Spanish Real Audiencia?

Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta (sometimes spelled as de Espeleta) (Manila, June 1701 – Cebu, July 1771) was a Spanish criollo born in Manila who served as the Bishop of Cebu from 1757 until his death in 1771….

What are the 4 types of courts?

Types of courts Basic distinctions must be made between criminal and civil courts, between courts of general jurisdiction and those of limited jurisdiction, and between appellate and trial courts. There are also constitutional, federal, and transnational courts.

Who is the first lawyer in the Philippines?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAJ87z3yYjw