What are the names of the shapes used in creating Formline artwork?

Four standard shapes, including ovoid, u-shape, trigon, and circles, are arranged to create images depicting creatures both real and mythical. Formline design also describes where these shapes come together and how that junction is resolved.

What is Tlingit art called?

Northwest Coast art
Northwest Coast art is the term commonly applied to a style of art created primarily by artists from Tlingit, Haida, Heiltsuk, Nuxalk, Tsimshian, Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth and other First Nations and Native American tribes of the Northwest Coast of North America, from pre-European-contact times up to the present.

What is a Tlingit artist?

Tlingit & Haida’s Certified Tribal Artist program promotes Alaska Native-made arts and handicrafts through certifying tribally-enrolled artists. Upon certification, eligible applicants will be issued a certificate, permit card, and 100 free gift tags, stickers, or combination thereof to market tribal citizen artwork.

Who uses Formline art as a style?

One of the most distinct characteristics of Haida 2-D and 3-D art (painting and carving), formline is also characteristic of the art of neighbouring nations on the northern Northwest Coast, each one having its own recognizable style.

How are lines shape and color used?

Either used as a contour or as an edge between different paint colors, lines define shapes and can be used by the artist to guide the eye of the viewer through the painting. Artists want the viewer’s eye to be carried to the focal point and, at the same time, not get “stuck” there.

Where is Formline art from?

northern Northwest Coast
Formline is a term first used by Bill Holm in his 1965 publication Northwest Coast Indian Art: An Analysis of Form to describe the primary distinguishing feature of the northern Northwest Coast two-dimensional design style.

What are 3 interesting facts about Tlingits?

Tlingit men caught fish and sea mammals from their canoes. They also hunted deer, mountain goats, and birds. Some Tlingit bands, who lived further inland, relied more on big game like caribou and moose. Tlingit women gathered shellfish, seaweed, berries, and roots.

What is the Tlingit tribe known for?

5) The Tlingit tribe has historically been linked with the Haida and Tsimshian tribes of Canada, with whom they traded for centuries. Tlingit blankets, baskets, and jewelry were known for extraordinary craftsmanship, while the Haida had sturdy cedar trees and canoes.

What is the meaning of Formline?

Definition of form line : a line drawn on a map to depict surface configuration in a generalized manner and usually without indicating elevations — compare contour line.

What do curved lines represent in art?

Curved lines are lines that bend and change direction gradually. They can be simply wavy or spiral. Such lines convey the feelings of comfort and ease, as well as sensual quality as they remind us of the human body.

What is unique about the Tlingit tribe?

Each Tlingit tribe–known as a band or First Nation in Canada–is politically independent and has its own leadership. The two Tlingit First Nations each have their own government, laws, police, and services, just like small countries.

Why is the bear the most sacred animal to the Tlingit?

In some Tlingit legends, animals appear before people in human form and may even marry them and raise families. In this story the human wife learns to treat the bear with respect. The bear teaches her the ritual observances for its proper killing, which she brings back to her human community.

Who uses formline art as a style?

What does formline mean in art?

The formline is the curving line, which tends to swell and diminish throughout a composition, that creates the outline of the chosen subject. There are generally two formlines in a northern composition, known as the primary and the secondary formline.

What are the 12 principles of design?

There are twelve basic principles of design: contrast, balance, emphasis, proportion, hierarchy, repetition, rhythm, pattern, white space, movement, variety, and unity.