What is Arthashastra history?
What is Arthashastra history?
The Arthashastra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्रम्, IAST: Arthaśāstram) is an Ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, political science, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.
What is Arthashastra PDF?
The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (Also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE).
What is the importance of Arthashastra in Indian history?
The Arthashastra was observed to be a compilation of guidelines on governing a vast empire covering aspects of internal administration, military strategy, diplomacy and economics. It also advised the ruler to promote the welfare of his people as they were the source of strength of a nation.
What is Arthashastra in history class 12?
Arthashastra is written in Sanskrit and contains 600 shlokas, divided into 15 sections and 180 subjects. These subjects deal with politics, rules of the art of diplomacy, administrative principles and other such political issues. This book was discovered in the year 1909.
Who was the first Indian emperor?
| Emperor of India | |
|---|---|
| First monarch | Victoria |
| Last monarch | George VI (continued as monarch of India and Pakistan) |
| Formation | 1 May 1876 |
| Abolition | 22 June 1948 |
How was Arthashastra discovered?
After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the document was lost. Rudrapatna Shamashastri, a Sanskrit scholar and librarian, discovered the original Arthashastra in 1905 among the mounds of palm leaf documents lying in the institute, which was founded by Mysore’s Wodeyar kings in 1891.
What are the two main aims of the arthashastra book?
Adherence to the varna system was thought to encourage the pursuit of what was considered Human Aims:
- Artha – acquisition of material wealth, pursuit of career, home life.
- Kama – sensual pleasure, love, sexuality.
- Moksha – self-actualization, liberation, enlightenment.
How many sutras are there in Arthashastra?
It consists of 15 adhikaranas or books, mainly in prose, with 380 shlokas occurring at the end of the various chapters. The first sutra contains the statement that the Arthashastra was composed by bringing together all treatises on this subject written by earlier authors.
How many laws are there in Arthashastra?
Arthashastra is composed in brief statement form called sutras in 15 books, 150 sections, 180 chapters and 6000 verses.
What is Arthashastra what is its importance in Indian history class 12?
Kautilya’s Arthashastra is an important epic related to politics. It was composed by Kautilya who himself was a great scholar and was the prime minister of Chandragupta Maurya. He has explained the theories of administration in this epic. This epic is of great importance in Indian history.
Who wrote Arthashastra class 12 history?
Kautilya
Answer. Arthashastra was written by Kautilya, also known as Chanakya and Vishnugupta. He was advisor and Prime Minister of Chandragupta Maurya. Arthashastra is one of the most important source of information about Mauryan times.
