What happens if you are a war criminal?

Today, most war crimes are now punishable in two ways: death or long term imprisonment. In order to be given one of these sentences, any instance of a war crime must be taken to the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC was founded on July 1, 2002 for the purpose of bringing war criminals to trial.

Is the Khmer Rouge tribunal still active?

It is considered a hybrid court, as the ECCC was created by the government in conjunction with the UN, but remains independent of them, with trials held in Cambodia using Cambodian and international staff.

How are war crime convictions enforced?

In the International Criminal Court, a prosecutor conducts investigations, and if a case goes to trial, three judges weigh evidence. If convicted, a person can be sentenced to prison and serve time within a country that agreed to enforce the sentence.

What was Pol Pot’s vision for Cambodia?

As the new ruler of Cambodia, Pol Pot set about transforming the country into his vision of an agrarian utopia. The cities were evacuated, factories and schools were closed, and currency and private property was abolished.

Who was punished for the Cambodian genocide?

For the first time, two leaders of Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia have been convicted of genocide. His deputy Nuon Chea, 92, and head of state Khieu Samphan, 87, faced trial on charges of exterminating Cham Muslim and ethnic Vietnamese communities.

What qualifies as a war crime?

According to the United Nations, a war crime is a serious breach of international law committed against civilians or “enemy combatants” during an international or domestic armed conflict. A war crime occurs when superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering is inflicted upon an enemy.

Are Cambodian judges against arresting war crimes suspect?

“Cambodian judges against arresting war crimes suspect”. videonews.us. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015. ^ “Cambodia war crimes judge threatens suit against prosecutor”. GMT. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

What is the Cambodian Human Rights Tribunal?

Under the agreement between Cambodia and the UN, the tribunal is to be composed of both local and international judges. Due to Cambodia’s predominantly French legal heritage, investigations are performed by the Investigating Judges, who will conduct investigations and submit a closing order stating whether or not the case will proceed to trial.

Who is the new co-prosecutor of the Cambodian Human Rights Tribunal?

In November of the same year, Andrew T. Cayley was appointed as new international Co-Prosecutor, and his Cambodian co-prosecutor is Ms. Chea Leang. Under the agreement between Cambodia and the UN, the tribunal is to be composed of both local and international judges.

What to do if Cambodia denies you entry?

It is sometimes also possible to sign a release staying that you will be responsible for procuring a plane ticket out of the country if Cambodia denies you entry. K-class visa. The K-class visa is for those of Cambodian descent who hold a foreign passport.