What are risk and protective factors in health?

Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor’s impact.

What are the 3 risk factors and 3 protective factors?

Risk Factors Domain Protective Factors
Early Aggressive Behavior Individual Self-Control
Lack of Parental Supervision Family Parental Monitoring
Substance Abuse Peer Academic Competence
Drug Availability School Anti-drug Use Policies

What are the 4 health risk factors?

Common risk factors include inherent factors (e.g., age, gender, and race), lifestyle or behavioral factors (e.g., excess weight, physical inactivity or tobacco use), and environmental factors (e.g., exposure to air pollution).

What is the population health approach?

A population health approach focuses on improving the health status of the population. Action is directed at the health of an entire population, or sub-population, rather than individuals. Focusing on the health of populations also necessitates the reduction in inequalities in health status between population groups.

What are the five protective factors?

Five Protective Factors are the foundation of the Strengthening Families Approach: parental resilience, social connections, concrete support in times of need, knowledge of parenting and child development, and social and emotional competence of children.

What are the 8 protective factors?

Protective factor examples

  • Positive attitudes, values or beliefs.
  • Conflict resolution skills.
  • Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.
  • Positive self-esteem.
  • Success at school.
  • Good parenting skills.
  • Parental supervision.
  • Strong social supports.

What are 5 common health risk factors?

According to the World Health Report 2010, the major risk factors include:

  • tobacco use.
  • the harmful use of alcohol.
  • raised blood pressure (or hypertension)
  • physical inactivity.
  • raised cholesterol.
  • overweight/obesity.
  • unhealthy diet.
  • raised blood glucose.

What is a population health approach?

While most of the interviewees acknowledged that the broad definition of the population health approach should be oriented towards the health of populations rather than on the health of an individual, many saw this element on a larger sliding scale.

What are the protective factors in risk and risk factors?

Risk & Protective Factors. A protective factor can be defined as “a characteristic at the biological, psychological, family, or community (including peers and culture) level that is associated with a lower likelihood of problem outcomes or that reduces the negative impact of a risk factor on problem outcomes.” 1 Conversely,…

How do leaders enable and sustain the population health approach?

Often, personal conviction to pursue the best health attainable of persons and/or populations as the ‘right thing to do’ was a key mechanism by which leaders enabled and sustained the population health approach within their health organizations.

What are the protective and risk factors of mental health?

Risk & Protective Factors. As youth grow and reach their developmental competencies, there are contextual variables that promote or hinder the process. These are frequently referred to as protective and risk factors. The presence or absence and various combinations of protective and risk factors contribute to the mental health of youth.