What is the characteristics of Indian architecture?

They depict walled and moated cities with massive gates, elaborate multi-storied residences, pavilions with a variety of domes, together with the simple, thatched-roofed huts that remained the basis of most Indian architectural forms.

What are the materials used in Indian architecture?

The first materials used were wood and terracotta, but architects gradually moved on to brick and stone, especially sandstone, granite, schist, and marble.

What is the most well known Indian architecture?

the Taj Mahal
The most well-known among historic Indian buildings, the Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 to house the tomb of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj is today recognized universally as an icon of love.

What are India’s three great architectural types?

Ancient Indian temples are classified into three broad categories, i.e. Nagara or the Northern style, Vesara or Mixed style, and Dravida or the Southern style. Apart from the broad classification, regional areas also display their regional styles in temple architecture which are equally unique.

What is the most important element of Indian home?

IN INDIAN homes, the floor of the house is always the best maintained element, cleaned twice a day and wiped down to a sparkling state. In front ofthe threshold ofthe home the floor often is decorated withRangoli and other ritualdiagrams. Thisis. true in rural as well asin many urban homesin metropolitan cities.

How is Indian architecture a perfect structure?

Answer: Grandeur of construction, beautiful sculptures, delicate carvings, high domes, gopuras and extensive courtyards were the features of temple architecture in India.

What are the main features of a Hindu temple?

A Hindu temple is a symmetry-driven structure, with many variations, on a square grid of padas, depicting perfect geometric shapes such as circles and squares. Susan Lewandowski states that the underlying principle in a Hindu temple is built around the belief that all things are one, everything is connected.

What are the two best known architecture used in India?

India has been a land of architectural marvels and here is our list of 7 wonders of architecture in India.

  • Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
  • 2 Nalanda Ruins, Nalanda, Bihar.
  • Galden Namgey Lhatse, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Ruins of Vijaynagar Empire, Hampi, Karnataka.
  • Sun Temple, Konark, Odisha.
  • The Iron Pillar, Delhi.

What are the two masterpieces of Indian architecture?

Ajanta-Ellora Caves: These walls are equipped with engravings showing the life of Lord Buddha. The purpose of these caves was to provide a sanctuary for the monks to meditate. Ellora in particular is famous for the world’s largest monolithic excavation leading to the discovery of the great Kailasa temple.

How many styles of architecture are in India?

Primarily, the Indian temple architecture has been classified into three broad types, namely; Nagara or the northern style, Vesara or mixed style, and the Dravida which is the southern style. All these styles carry their unique regional influences and lineages.

What are the elements of house?

The systems that make up a house are:

  • Foundation.
  • Frame.
  • Roof. The Functional.
  • Windows/Doors.
  • Plumbing.
  • Electrical.
  • HVAC. The Finishes.
  • Siding / Gutter / Soffit / Fasia.

What were ancient Indian houses made of?

Ancient Indian buildings were rectangular and composed of mud bricks, wood, and reeds, with wood doors and windows. Floors were either packed with mud, coated with clean sand or plaster, or paved with bricks on occasion. Homes in ancient India were designed to allow for communal life.