How does the lung model work?

The plastic at the bottom works like your diaphragm—a strong muscle that expands and contracts to cause your lungs to fill with air and then empty out again. The movement of the balloon matches your breathing – when you breathe in, your lungs fill with air just like the balloon did.

How does the bell jar model demonstrate breathing?

The bell jar model As the rubber sheet is pulled down the volume of the jar increases, the pressure therefore decreases and air is drawn in through the glass tube inflating the balloons, which represent the lungs. There are a number of similarities and differences between the model and the actual respiratory system.

How do you make a model of your lungs?

Tape two balloons on the ends of each straw in your Y shape. Then place it inside the bottle. Use clay or tape to secure the long end of the straw to the top of the bottle. Pull on the diaphragm balloon to see both lungs inflate!

What does the straw represent in the lung model?

The cup represents the lung cavity and the straw represents your trachea, which is the tube that carries air into and out of your lungs. The small balloons represent the lungs themselves, and the large balloon represents the diaphragm, which is the large, flat muscle that sits below your lungs and above your stomach.

What happened as you pull down the balloon at the bottom of the model?

The model works in a similar way: When you pull down on the rubber, the space inside the bottle gets bigger and the air spreads out. You now have lower pressure inside the bottle, so the higher pressure outside pushes air in; the balloon is blocking the way, so it takes in the air. (This is like breathing in).

How will you demonstrate experimentally the process of breathing in man?

Experiment to demonstrate the action of the diaphragm during breathing

  1. Take a bell jar. Towards its rounded end, fix a ‘Y’ shaped glass tube and on the open ends of the two branches tie a balloon each.
  2. On its open end, tie a thin rubber sheet.
  3. With this setup the demonstration of breathing is done.

What does each part of your lungs model represent?

-The bottle itself represents the chest cavity. -The upper part of the straw represents the trachea. -The parts of the straw just above the small balloons represent the bronchi. -The straws inside the balloon represents the bronchioles.

What happens when you pull down the balloon at the bottom of the lung model?