How many people died in AZF fertilizer factory incident?

How many people died in AZF fertilizer factory incident?

During the morning of September 21, 2001, a warehouse containing ca. 300 metric tons of production rejects of ammonium nitrate granulates exploded in the AZF/Grande Paroisse plant of Toulouse (France), causing 31 deaths, hundreds of casualties, and enormous damages.

What caused the AZF explosion?

The explosion was heard 80 km (50 miles) away….Toulouse chemical factory explosion.

What was the AZF incident?

AZF (French initialism for AZote Fertilisant, i.e. nitrogen fertiliser) was the name of a chemical factory in Toulouse, France, which exploded on 21 September 2001. The blast was equivalent to 20-40 tons of TNT, producing an earthquake with a magnitude of 3.4, and was heard 80 km away (50 miles).

What was the material that exploded in the AZF?

On September 21, 2001, around 10:17 am, a warehouse containing about 300 metric tons of ammonium nitrate rejects exploded in the AZF/Grande Paroisse plant in Toulouse (France), causing 31 deaths, hundreds of casualties, and enormous damages.

Which type of material might explosively decompose if concentrated?

Dry picric acid is highly explosive especially when it is combined with metals such as copper, lead, zinc, and iron. It will also react with alkaline materials including plaster and concrete to form explosive materials. This material is shock sensitive and corrosive to metal containers.

What was the material being produced at T2 Laboratories?

Accident Description On December 19, 2007, four people were killed and 13 others were transported to the hospital when an explosion occured at T2 Laboratories Inc. during the production of a gasoline additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

What is AZF microdeletion?

AZF microdeletions are one of the major causes of male infertility for azoospermia (complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate) and severe oligozoospermia (less than 5 million spermatozoa in the ejaculate) males. AZF is the term used by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee.

Can you make an explosive with sugar?

It’s easy to forget that sugar can be an explosive. In fact, it’s four times more powerful weight for weight than TNT. Forgetfulness here can have tragic consequences. In 2008, finely powdered sugar ignited at a refinery in Savannah, Georgia, causing a blast that claimed 14 lives.

How many people died in the T2 Laboratories incident?

four people
Accident Description On December 19, 2007, four people were killed and 13 others were transported to the hospital when an explosion occured at T2 Laboratories Inc. during the production of a gasoline additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl.

What was the material that exploded in the AZF incident?

Between 20 and 120 tons of ammonium nitrate residue (equivalent to 20 to 40 tons of TNT) detonated on September 21, 2001 in the AZote Fertilisant (AZF) fertilizer plant in Toulouse, causing devastating effects at the site and far beyond.

What does AZF mean?

Azoospermia factor

methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl

What is Y chromosome deletion?

Y chromosome infertility is caused by deletions of genes in the AZF regions. These deletions remove several genes, or in rare cases, a single gene. Loss of this genetic material likely prevents the production of one or more proteins needed for normal sperm cell development.

Could Chernobyl have exploded?

But a steam explosion is nowhere near the megaton-scale energy release described in the show. It’s highly dubious that the Chernobyl corium, stripped of its moderating graphite and contaminated by concrete, steel, and especially Boron (a potent neutron absorber), could have even assembled into a critical mass at all.

Does T2 Laboratories still exist?

At the time of his death, Gallagher was Marketing Director for T2 Labs. Fourteen people were hospitalized for chemical exposure or their injuries after the blast. The company laid off its workers and shut down in the following months.

What does Oligozoospermia mean?

Oligospermia is a term that means you have a low sperm count. One medical definition is that you have fewer than 15 million sperm in 1 milliliter of semen. A typical sperm count is more than 15 million sperm per 1 milliliter of semen. Besides being known as low sperm count, oligospermia is also called oligozoospermia.

What causes runaway reaction?

An exothermic reaction can lead to thermal runaway, which begins when the heat produced by the reaction exceeds the heat removed. The surplus heat raises the temperature of the reaction mass, which causes the rate of reaction to increase. This in turn accelerates the rate of heat production.