What was happening in Chicago in the 1950s?
What was happening in Chicago in the 1950s?
Between 1950 and 1960 Chicago’s population shrank for the first time in its history, as factory jobs leveled off and people moved to the suburbs. Poor neighborhoods were razed and replaced with massive public housing that solved few of the problems of poverty and violence.
When did segregation start in Chicago?
Formal segregation in Chicago slowly began to break down in the 1870s. The state extended the franchise to African Americans in 1870 and ended legally sanctioned school segregation in 1874.
When was segregation abolished in Chicago?
School segregation was first outlawed in 1874, and segregation in public accommodations was first outlawed in 1885.
What causes segregation in Chicago?
The True Causes of Segregation Chicago’s segregation did not happen by accident. Local, state, and federal policies – alongside resident’s actions and reactions – embedded segregation in our city. The result is a self-perpetuating system of segregation, which negatively impacts our region and all of its residents.
What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s?
From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago’s South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Known as “Bronzeville,” the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip.
What was the population of black Americans in Chicago during the 1950s?
Between 1940 and 1950, the African-American population in Chicago nearly doubled (from approximately 278,000 to nearly 495,000), but the Black Belt remained confined within the same area.
When did Illinois desegregate?
Instead, it said, de jure segregation had been struck down by Illinois courts since 1874, and by federal courts since the Brown decision in 1954.
When did slavery end in Illinois?
Although Illinois’ new Constitution of 1848 outlawed “slavery and involuntary servitude,” slavery continued, but probably on a very limited basis. Records from the State Archives show the last recorded emancipation of an Illinois slave was in 1863, in the middle of the Civil War.
What causes housing segregation?
Redlining and Racial Mortgage Steering. This planning approach included using public money to construct affordable housing for low-income families while backing mortgages for homeowners in more affluent neighborhoods through the
What is the history of housing segregation?
The federal government pursued two important policies in the mid-20th century that segregated metropolitan areas. One was the first civilian public housing program which frequently demolished integrated neighborhoods in order to create segregated public housing.
Why is Chicago segregated?
Why Chicago Is One of the Most Segregated Cities in the World. More than 500,000 African Americans moved to Chicago between 1910 and 1970 during the Great Migration, leaving the oppressive Jim Crow South behind for the promise of new jobs and good homes, as advertised in the pages of the Chicago Defender. But when they arrived, white employers
How to address segregation in Chicago?
Increasing city contracts for women and people of color
