What causes Diastematomyelia?

What causes Diastematomyelia?

This condition is caused by an osseous, cartilaginous, or fibrous septum, producing a complete or incomplete sagittal division of the spinal cord into two hemicords. 1 It may be isolated or associated with other segmental anomalies of the vertebral bodies.

What does Diastematomyelia mean?

Medical Definition of diastematomyelia : congenital division of all or part of the spinal cord.

How is Diastematomyelia diagnosed?

Abstract. Introduction: Diastematomyelia, also termed split cord malformation, is a form of occult spinal dysraphism characterized by a cleft in the spinal cord. Prenatal diagnosis of this anomaly is possible by ultrasonography (US), and fetal MRI can be used to diagnose the type of diastematomyelia precisely.

What is the most common symptom of split cord malformation?

Symptoms vary and may include back pain, bladder dysfunction, and leg pain or weakness. SSCM is thought to be caused by abnormal formation of the notochord and neural tube (which ultimately form the brain and spinal cord) very early in embryonic development.

Can Diastematomyelia be cured?

The surgical procedure required for the effective treatment of diastematomyelia includes decompression (surgery) of neural elements and removal of bony spur. This may be accomplished with or without resection and repair of the duplicated dural sacs.

Is Diastematomyelia spina bifida?

Diastematomyelia, a type of spina bifida, describes a congenital spinal dysraphism resulting in a split cord malformation. The spinal cord is longitudinally divided into two ‘hemicords,’ each surrounded by its own dural tube and separated by a midline bony spur or cartilaginous or fibrous ridge or band.

Is Diastematomyelia genetic?

Diastematomyelia is a rare congenital anomaly that results in the “splitting” of the spinal cord in a longitudinal (sagittal) direction. Females are affected much more commonly than males….

Is walking good for arachnoiditis?

It is particularly important that patient improve and maintain the range of motion of their spine and extremities as much as possible. This involves daily stretching so that eventually the patient can attain full range of motion, at least of their arms and legs. Patients should walk outside their home daily.