What are artefact explanations?

Artefact explanation It is a measurement phenomenon which arises either through the (inadequate) measurement of social class and/or health, or in the measurement of the relationship between the two.

What does artefact mean in sociology?

A cultural artifact, or cultural artefact (see American and British English spelling differences), is a term used in the social sciences, particularly anthropology, ethnology and sociology for anything created by humans which gives information about the culture of its creator and users.

What are inequalities of health?

Health inequalities are avoidable and unfair differences in health status between groups of people or communities.

Why is health inequality harmful to our society?

There are close correlations between social inequality and mortality, infant overmortality, lower life expectancy, higher occurrence of mental illness, obesity, homicide, violence, use of illicit drugs, number of people in prisons, lack of trust in other people, teenage pregnancy and less social mobility, among others.

What is artefact in research?

an extraneous and unintended factor affecting the results of research, especially one associated with the researcher (e.g., expectations, personality) or with the participant (e.g., awareness of the researcher’s intent, concern about being evaluated). See also artifact.

What is an artefact in statistics?

A statistical artefact is an inference that results from bias in the collection or manipulation of data. The implication is that the findings do not reflect the real world but are, rather, an unintended consequence of measurement error.

What is artefact in medical?

In medical imaging, artifacts are misrepresentations of tissue structures produced by imaging techniques such as ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

What are the five main causes of health inequalities?

There is ample evidence that social factors, including education, employment status, income level, gender and ethnicity have a marked influence on how healthy a person is. In all countries – whether low-, middle- or high-income – there are wide disparities in the health status of different social groups.

What are some examples of social inequality?

The major examples of social inequality include income gap, gender inequality, health care, and social class. In health care, some individuals receive better and more professional care compared to others. They are also expected to pay more for these services.

Why is understanding health inequalities important?

Reducing health inequalities means giving everyone the same opportunities to lead a healthy life, no matter where they live or who they are.

Which definition best describes health inequalities?

Horizontal equity. Which definition best describes health inequality? Variation in health status across individuals within a population or a difference in the average or total health status between two or more populations.