Who discovered the absolute scale of temperature?

William Thomson
In 1848, William Thomson (1824–1907), later to become Lord Kelvin, developed a thermodynamic absolute temperature scale that was independent of the measuring material.

What is the history behind Kelvin?

Lord Kelvin invented the Kelvin Scale in 1848 used on thermometers. The Kelvin Scale measures the ultimate extremes of hot and cold. Kelvin developed the idea of absolute temperature, what is called the “Second Law of Thermodynamics”, and developed the dynamical theory of heat.

What is absolute temperature scale?

absolute temperature scale, any thermometric scale on which a reading of zero coincides with the theoretical absolute zero of temperature—i.e., the thermodynamic equilibrium state of minimum energy.

Was the first to describe an absolute temperature scale?

Because William Thompson – Lord Kelvin – was the first to describe an absolute temperature scale, in a paper he wrote in 1848; he also estimated absolute zero was -273o C.

Why is Kelvin known as the absolute scale?

Because it is an absolute scale, temperatures recorded in Kelvin do not have degrees. The zero point of the Kelvin scale is absolute zero, which is when particles have minimum kinetic energy and cannot get colder.

Who proposed Kelvin?

physicist William Thompson
Temperature Scales (Lord Kelvin) In 1848 the British physicist William Thompson, who later became Lord Kelvin, suggested that this observation could be used as the basis for an absolute temperature scale. On the Kelvin scale, absolute zero (0 K) is the temperature at which the volume of a gas becomes zero.

How did Kelvin come up with absolute zero?

pressure (even around room temperature) and then extend the line to find the temperature where the pressure should be zero. Kelvin figured that this would be a much more natural place for “zero” to be, and he carefully measured it (by extending the line) to be around -273.15°C, which is now 0°K (zero degrees Kelvin).

What happened at absolute temperature?

The absolute temperature scale is one in which the zero of temperature is equal to “absolute zero”, the coldest possible temperature, at which there is no internal energy, and the particles are stationary. When discussing changes of temperature, kelvins and degrees Celsius are equivalent.

Who invented Kelvin?

William Thomson, known as Lord Kelvin, was one of the most eminent scientists of the nineteenth century and is best known today for inventing the international system of absolute temperature that bears his name.

What is unique about an absolute scale?

An absolute scale differs from an arbitrary, or “relative”, scale, which begins at some point selected by a person and can progress in both directions. An absolute scale begins at a natural minimum, leaving only one direction in which to progress.