What is a caudillo quizlet?
What is a caudillo quizlet?
Caudillos. Military dictator; gained control after independence movements in Latin American countries.
Who was Juarez quizlet?
Who was Benito Juarez? Benito Juarez was a poor Zapotec Indian. He was a judge, lawyer and a governor of the state of Oaxaca in Mexico. He was sent out of Mexico because he had spoken out against Santa Anna and his dictating government.
Why was most of the population of Latin America poor quizlet?
Most of Latin America was poor because land was the basis of wealth, most of the population did not have their own land to grow crops.
Why did the caudillos gain power in Latin America?
How were Latin American caudillos able to achieve power and hold on to it? Colonialism left Latin American countries weak politically and economically unstable. Military leaders took advantage of the weaknesses. The military was supported by the wealthy elite.
What did Benito Juarez accomplish quizlet?
Five-time president of Mexico, Benito Juárez was the first Mexican president to be without a military background and be of indigenous descent. Juárez worked to modernize his country, reform government institutions and establish more democratic values, civil rights in Mexican politics.
Why did Benito Juarez go into exile?
Committed to Liberal Causes He promoted a guerrilla resistance toward the United States and opposed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In 1853, the dictator General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana came to power and Juárez was exiled in New Orleans, Louisiana, working in a cigar factory.
Why did the Creoles resent the Spanish?
Terms in this set (10) Who were the peninsulares, and why did the creoles resent them? Creoles resented the power of these Spanish and Portuguese officials who lived temporarily in Latin America for personal gain.
Which country was the first to gain its independence in Latin America?
South American nations won their independence primarily from Spain, but also from Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. The first country to declare independence was Colombia in 1810.
Were caudillos good or bad?
In general, caudillos’ power benefited elites. But these strongmen were also mediators between elites and the popular classes, recruiting them into the power base, but also restraining them from achieving power themselves.
What is Benito Juarez best known for?
Juárez is best known for the the Reform Laws of 1859, which established the separation of Church and State, expropriated church properties, and introduced civil weddings. He led the liberals in the Reform War of 1858-1861, which pitted them against the conservatives.
What reforms did Juarez achieve for Mexico?
Because the clergy was supporting the conservatives against the legal government, Juárez enacted several laws to curb ecclesiastical power. He nationalized all church property, exempting only those buildings actually used for worship and instruction.
