How did British immigrants come to Australia?
How did British immigrants come to Australia?
The first Europeans to migrate to Australia were the British settlers who arrived on the First Fleet in 1788. To relieve overcrowding in Britain’s prisons, the government sent the expedition to establish a penal colony on the remote continent.
What route did the British take to get to Australia?
The clipper route was the traditional route derived from the Brouwer Route and sailed by clipper ships between Europe and the Far East, Australia and New Zealand. The route ran from west to east through the Southern Ocean, to make use of the strong westerly winds of the Roaring Forties.
How long did it take to get from England to Australia by boat?
A Long and Dangerous Journey. For those who travelled to Australia in the nineteenth century, the journey was often long and dangerous. In calm weather a sailing ship might take as long as four months, while a well-run clipper ship with favourable winds could make the journey in a little over half this time.
How long did it take for the First Fleet to get to Australia?
Although most were British, there were also African, American and French convicts. After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788.
How long did it take the convicts to sail from England to Australia?
252 days
The entire journey took 252 days (a little over 8 months). From England, the fleet sailed to Australia making stops in Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town. They arrived in Botany Bay in mid-January 1788. The journey began with good weather so Captain Phillip decided to let the convicts up on deck.
What route did convicts take to Australia?
The journey was arduous, first sailing south towards South America before turning eastwards at Cape Town and voyaging through the Great Southern Ocean to make its arrival at Botany Bay.
Why did migrants move to Australia?
Free Immigrants Between 1793 and 1850 nearly 200,000 free settlers chose to migrate to Australia to start a new life. The majority were English agricultural workers or domestic servants, as well as Irish and Scottish migrants. These settlers formed the basis of early Australian society.
Why did free settlers chose to come to Australia?
The English free settlers went to Australia to be free. They wanted to make money as well. They also wanted to explore Australian families who wanted a better life with their children. Some people called the English Free settlers “pilgrims”.
