How do I read my urine test results?
How do I read my urine test results?
Normal values are as follows:
- Color – Yellow (light/pale to dark/deep amber)
- Clarity/turbidity – Clear or cloudy.
- pH – 4.5-8.
- Specific gravity – 1.005-1.025.
- Glucose – ≤130 mg/d.
- Ketones – None.
- Nitrites – Negative.
- Leukocyte esterase – Negative.
What is normal urine test report?
Urine normal values are:
| Urine substances to be checked | Normal values |
|---|---|
| Volume | Normal range = 1200 to 2000 mL Average = 1400 mL Extreme range = 600 to 3600 mL |
| Specific gravity | 1.008 to 1.030 Average = 1.018 1.012 to 1.025 Concentrated urine = 1.025 to 1.030+ Dilute urine =1.001 to 1.010 Infant <2 years = 1.001 to 1.018 |
What indicates a positive urinalysis?
A positive test is highly specific for bacterial infection, but a negative test does not exclude infection, giving this test low sensitivity.
What are the 5 types of urine tests?
Examples of specific urinalysis tests that may be done to check for problems include:
- Red blood cell urine test.
- Glucose urine test.
- Protein urine test.
- Urine pH level test.
- Ketones urine test.
- Bilirubin urine test.
- Urine specific gravity test.
What indicates a UTI in a urinalysis?
A urinalysis, also called a urine test, can detect the presence of nitrites in the urine. Normal urine contains chemicals called nitrates. If bacteria enter the urinary tract, nitrates can turn into different, similarly named chemicals called nitrites. Nitrites in urine may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
How many WBC in urine is normal?
If you’re healthy, you can still have elevated leukocytes in your bloodstream and urine. A normal range in the bloodstream is between 4,500-11,000 WBCs per microliter. A normal range in the urine is lower than in the blood, and may be from 0-5 WBCs per high power field (wbc/hpf).
What indicates a UTI on a urinalysis?
Nitrite urine test: A positive nitrite test result can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). However, not all bacteria are capable of converting nitrate (a substance that’s normally in your urine) to nitrite, so you can still have a UTI despite a negative nitrite test.
What are 4 types of tests done on urine?
What urine test indicates kidney damage?
ACR is a urine test to see how much albumin (a type of protein) is in your urine. Too much albumin in your urine is an early sign of kidney damage. Urine Test called ACR. ACR stands for “albumin-to-creatinine ratio.” Your urine will be tested for albumin.
What is the normal range of UTI?
The normal range of pus cells in the urine is 0-5. Since the report suggests pus cells of 8-10 and bacteria is present, it is suggestive of urinary tract infection(UTI). Ideally you should send the urine for culture so that the most sensitive antibiotics can be used.
What lab values indicate urinary tract infection?
In some cases, higher-than-normal levels of red blood cells in your urine may indicate bladder, kidney or urinary tract issues. White blood cell (WBC) urine test: An increased number of WBCs and/or a positive test for leukocyte esterase may indicate an infection or inflammation somewhere in your urinary tract.
How many RBC in urine is abnormal?
Article Sections. Microscopic hematuria, a common finding on routine urinalysis of adults, is clinically significant when three to five red blood cells per high-power field are visible.
What is a high RBC in urine?
A higher than normal number of RBCs in the urine may be due to: Bladder, kidney, or urinary tract cancer. Kidney and other urinary tract problems, such as infection, or stones. Kidney inflammation or injury. Prostate problems.
What tests show kidney infection?
A health care professional may use imaging tests, such as a computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or ultrasound, to help diagnose a kidney infection. A technician performs these tests in an outpatient center or a hospital. A technician may perform an ultrasound in a doctor’s office as well.
What are the first signs of kidney disease?
Generally, earlier stages are known as 1 to 3. And as kidney disease progresses, you may notice the following symptoms. Nausea and vomiting, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, swelling via feet and ankles, dry, itchy skin, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping, urinating either too much or too little.
What is normal WBC in urine?
What is the normal RBC in urine?
A normal result is 4 red blood cells per high power field (RBC/HPF) or less when the sample is examined under a microscope. The example above is a common measurement for a result of this test. Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What does 3+ blood in urine mean?
You might have blood in your urine because of: Urinary tract or kidney infections. Bladder or kidney stones. Certain kidney diseases, such as inflammation in the filtering system (glomerulonephritis) An enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) or prostate cancer.
How many RBC is normal in urine?
