How does type 2 diabetes affect the cardiovascular system?

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease: High blood pressure increases the force of blood through your arteries and can damage artery walls.

How is diabetes a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

High blood glucose from diabetes can damage your blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart and blood vessels. Over time, this damage can lead to heart disease. People with diabetes tend to develop heart disease at a younger age than people without diabetes.

Is cardiovascular disease common with type 2 diabetes?

Conclusions. Globally, overall CVD affects approximately 32.2% of all persons with T2DM. CVD is a major cause of mortality among people with T2DM, accounting for approximately half of all deaths over the study period. Coronary artery disease and stroke were the major contributors.

What are two 2 risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases?

Causes of CVD

  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the most important risk factors for CVD.
  • Smoking. Smoking and other tobacco use is also a significant risk factor for CVD.
  • High cholesterol.
  • Diabetes.
  • Inactivity.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Family history of CVD.
  • Ethnic background.

When considering a person’s risk of developing a disease such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease a strong predictor is?

While people may have a strong genetic disposition towards type 2 diabetes, the risk is greatly increased if people display a number of modifiable lifestyle factors including high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, insufficient physical activity, poor diet and the classic ‘apple shape’ body where extra weight is …

What is the most important Noncontrollable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

The “uncontrollable” risk factors are: Age (the risk increases with age) Gender (men develop CAD 10 years earlier than women) Family history (genetic predisposition and common lifestyles increase risk)

What is cardiovascular diabetes?

When you have diabetes, you’re more at risk of heart disease. This is also called cardiovascular disease (CVD) or coronary disease, and can lead to heart attacks and strokes. Cardiovascular disease affects your circulation too.

What are the six major risk factors for cardiovascular disease that can be changed?

Heart disease and stroke risk factors that you can change include:

  • Poor diet.
  • Smoking.
  • High total cholesterol.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension).
  • Management of diabetes.
  • Being physically inactive.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Management of depression.