How medical waste is disposed in Malaysia?

Several treatment methods are available to treat clinical waste globally, such as incineration, autoclave, microwaving, chemical disinfection, etc. The clinical waste treatment methods adopted in Malaysia are incineration and landfilling.

What is pharmaceutical waste management?

Pharmaceutical waste management is an important part in pharmaceutical industries. Wastes are the unwanted materials which can no longer be used in the manufacturing processes that can eventually turn into hazardous or non hazardous material, to humans/environment.

How are pharmaceutical wastes disposed?

Inertisation involves taking the pills out of the packaging, mixing with liquid concrete and depositing the concrete in a landfill before it sets. Encapsulation is the practice of putting the pharmaceuticals into barrels, which are then filled with concrete and landfilled.

What type of waste is pharmaceutical waste?

Pharmaceutical waste is any waste which contains medicinal drugs that are expired, unused, contaminated, damaged or no longer needed.

How is medical waste managed?

An autoclave uses steam and pressure to sterilize the waste or reduce its microbiological load to a level at which it may be safely disposed of. Many healthcare facilities routinely use an autoclave to sterilize medical supplies.

Why is pharmaceutical waste management important?

One of the basic reasons why this kind of waste must be disposed off properly is because it contains compounds that are considered a hazard to a healthy environment. Furthermore, since most pharmaceutical chemicals don’t get removed from the waste-water, they tend to enter aquatic environments via the sewage system.

Why is pharmaceutical waste important?

Why is Pharmaceutical Waste Management Important? The correct management of pharmaceutical waste and medicinal waste is important. This is to protect public safety and that the environment from contamination.

What color bin is for pharmaceutical waste?

In broad terms, black bins are used for hazardous pharmaceutical waste. Pharmaceutical waste is generated through the preparation and/or administration of pharmaceutical agents and may include the following: Discarded medications. Partially used syringes, vials, and IV bags.

What are examples of pharmaceutical waste?

Examples of Pharmaceutical Waste

  • Vitamins and Supplements. These are considered as non-hazardous pharmaceuticals if they contain the right amount of chromium, cadmium, and selenium.
  • Hazardous Drugs.
  • Creams and Ointments.
  • Non-RCRA Pharmaceuticals.
  • P-listed hazardous waste.
  • Narcotics.
  • Drugs For Livestock Treatment.