What are ischemic heart disease examples?

Conditions that can cause myocardial ischemia include:

  • Coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis). Plaques made up mostly of cholesterol build up on your artery walls and restrict blood flow.
  • Blood clot. The plaques that develop in atherosclerosis can rupture, causing a blood clot.
  • Coronary artery spasm.

What happens in Ischaemic Heart Disease?

What is ischemic heart disease? It’s the term given to heart problems caused by narrowed heart arteries. When arteries are narrowed, less blood and oxygen reaches the heart muscle. This is also called coronary artery disease and coronary heart disease.

What is the most common cause of ischemic heart disease?

Although the narrowing can be caused by a blood clot or by constriction of the blood vessel, most often it is caused by buildup of plaque, called atherosclerosis. When the blood flow to the heart muscle is completely blocked, the heart muscle cells die, which is termed a heart attack or myocardial infarction (MI).

What is DVD in cardiology?

Degenerative valve disease (DVD) refers to the thickening of the cardiac valves. Each side of the heart has a valve to keep the blood from going backward from the ventricles to the atria. The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle is called the mitral valve.

How long does ischemic heart disease take to develop?

It develops often for decades before one develops symptoms, and so if we could really look inside the heart, we’d see that many people have coronary artery disease at a very young age, even in soldiers killed in battle in their late teen years or early twenties, often thickening of the coronary arteries has already …

Is ischemic heart disease death painful?

The pain that usually characterises Ischaemic Heart Disease is described as tightness in the chest which can occasionally radiate to the base of the neck, the jaw, arms (normally the left arm) or back.

How do you get ischemic heart disease?

Ischemic heart disease occurs most often in people who have atherosclerosis. This is a buildup of plaque on the walls of the coronary arteries. However, the reduced blood supply can also be due to blood clots, coronary artery spasms, or severe illnesses that increase the heart’s need for oxygen.

What is LCX heart?

The “LCX”, or left circumflex artery (or circumflex artery, or circumflex branch of the left coronary artery) is an artery of the heart. Circumflex branch of left coronary artery. Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart. (Circumflex branch not visible, but would be near the coronary sinus.)

What is SVD in angiogram?

Single Vessel Disease (SVD) was most common angiographic pattern, observed in 50.3% patients; left anterior descending artery (LAD) was the most frequently involved vessel (65.9%); and type B lesions were most prevalent (52.3%).

What is ischaemic heart disease?

Ischaemic heart disease, also called coronary artery disease, is what the layman refers to as having ‘heart problem’. The coronary arteries are narrowed, causing chest discomfort, breathlessness and tiredness because of inadequate blood flow to the heart muscle. ‘Ischaemic’ means ‘inadequate blood flow’.

When does ischemic heart disease occur?

This condition occurs most often during exertion or excitement, when the heart requires greater blood flow. Ischemic heart disease, also called coronary heart disease, is common in the United States and is a leading cause of death worldwide.

How does idiopathic ischemic heart disease affect the body?

Ischemic heart disease reduces the flow of blood to the coronary arteries, which carry oxygen to the heart. This reduction in blood flow may result in a number of symptoms, which can vary in intensity among individuals.

What is silent ischemia and ischemic heart disease?

Silent Ischemia and Ischemic Heart Disease. What is ischemia? Ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow (and thus oxygen) is restricted or reduced in a part of the body. Cardiac ischemia is the name for decreased blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscle.