What are the scopes of GHG emissions?

The GHG Protocol divides emissions into three scopes:

  • Scope 1 emissions – direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by a company.
  • Scope 2 emissions – indirect emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heat, and cooling.
  • Scope 3 emissions – all other emissions associated with a company’s activities.

What is scope 1 GHG Protocol?

Scope 1 emissions are direct greenhouse (GHG) emissions that occur from sources that are controlled or owned by an organization (e.g., emissions associated with fuel combustion in boilers, furnaces, vehicles).

What are scope 1 2 3 emissions GHG Protocol?

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain.

What is GHG Protocol used for?

GHG Protocol establishes comprehensive global standardized frameworks to measure and manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from private and public sector operations, value chains and mitigation actions.

What are the Scope 3 categories?

Scope 3 emissions categories include:

  • purchased goods and services.
  • capital goods.
  • fuel- and energy-related activities.
  • transportation and distribution.
  • waste generated in operations.
  • business travel.
  • employee commuting.
  • leased assets.

What is the difference between Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions?

Scope 1 emissions are direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy.

Who uses GHG Protocol?

The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations, such as NGOs, government agencies, and universities, that are preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.

What are Scope 3 targets?

There are three different types of scope 3 targets accepted by SBTi: emissions reduction targets, supplier engagement targets, and performance-based targets.

What are the 15 categories of Scope 3?

Guidance by Scope 3 Category

  • Category 6 – Business travel.
  • Category 7 – Employee commuting.
  • Category 8 – Upstream leased assets.
  • Category 9 – Downstream transportation and distribution.
  • Category 10 – Processing of sold products.
  • Category 11 – Use of sold products.
  • Category 12 – End-of-life treatment of sold products.

What is the total Scope 2 GHG emissions?

Scope 2: Electricity indirect GHG emissions Scope 2 accounts for GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity consumed by a company. Purchased electricity is defined as electricity that is purchased or otherwise brought into the organizational boundary of the company.

Is GHG Protocol mandatory?

EPA is creating a nationwide database of greenhouse gas emissions, an important first step on the path to reducing U.S. emissions.

How many companies use the GHG Protocol?

GHG Protocol standards and guidance enables companies to measure, manage and report greenhouse gas emissions from their operations and value chains. In 2016, at least 92% of Fortune 500 companies responding to CDP used GHG Protocol directly or indirectly through a program based on GHG Protocol.

What are Scope 3 emissions examples?

Scope 3 emissions include employee travel and commuting. Scope 3 also includes emissions associated with contracted solid waste disposal and wastewater treatment. Some Scope 3 emissions can also result from transportation and distribution (T&D) losses associated with purchased electricity.

How many Scope 3 categories are there?

Scope 3 emissions fall within 15 categories, though not every category will be relevant to all organizations. Scope 3 emission sources include emissions both upstream and downstream of the organization’s activities.

What are Scope 3 categories?

What is a scope 3 GHG?

Description of Scope 3 Emissions Scope 3 emissions are the result of activities from assets not owned or controlled by the reporting organization, but that the organization indirectly impacts in its value chain. Scope 3 emissions include all sources not within an organization’s scope 1 and 2 boundary.

What is Scope 1 Scope 2 and Scope 3?

Definitions of scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions Essentially, scope 1 and 2 are those emissions that are owned or controlled by a company, whereas scope 3 emissions are a consequence of the activities of the company but occur from sources not owned or controlled by it.