What is a 12-tone in music?

Twelve-tone music is based on series (sometimes called a row) that contains all twelve pitch classes in a particular order. There is no one series used for all twelve-tone music; most composers write a unique row for each piece. (There 12!

What is another term for twelve-tone music quizlet?

Serialism is another term for the twelve-tone method.

What is the term used for the original form of a 12-tone row?

The four types of row forms used in twelve-tone technique are prime (P), retrograde (R), inversion (I), and retrograde inversion (RI). The prime is the original row.

What is a 12-tone Matrix?

🔗 One tool analysts create to analyze a twelve-tone composition is a twelve-tone matrix, which shows all 48 row forms in a 12-by-12 grid.

How do you write a 12-tone scale?

How to Write a 12-Tone Composition

  1. Begin with a 12×12 grid. Label your grid as in the example below:
  2. Next, arrange the 12 chromatic pitches in any order you like.
  3. Next, calculate the inversion of your row.
  4. Fill in your grid by transposing your 12-tone row into each key listed down the left column of the grid.

What is a 12-tone scale quizlet?

Twelve-Tone Row/Series. an ordered arrangement of the twelve pitch classes. Twelve-Tone Method. – represented a revolutionary step in the history of musical composition.

What is retrograde inversion in music?

Retrograde inversion is a musical term that literally means “backwards and upside down”: “The inverse of the series is sounded in reverse order.” Retrograde reverses the order of the motif’s pitches: what was the first pitch becomes the last, and vice versa.

What is twelve-tone technique quizlet?

Twelve-tone technique. in composition, the arrangement by the composer of the 12 tones of the chromatic scale into a tone row, which serves as the basis of the composition. Aggregates. Unordered collections of all twelve tones.

What is a 12-tone matrix?

What is a series of notes comprising the 12 pitches of the chromatic scale?

Twelve-tone technique (also dodecaphony, and in British usage, twelve-note composition) is a method of musical composition devised by Arnold Schoenberg.