What is pseudotumor cerebri syndrome?

Pseudotumor cerebri syndrome (PTCS) is a condition caused by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid pressure inside the skull, without presence of a brain tumor. This pressure causes symptoms such as headaches, nausea, double vision and vision loss.

Is a pseudotumor a tumor?

Pseudotumor cerebri is a brain condition that causes the same symptoms as a brain tumor: headaches, vision problems, nausea, and dizziness. But it’s not a tumor. “Pseudotumor” means “false tumor.” It’s caused by increased pressure around the brain.

Is pseudotumor cerebri the same as papilledema?

Papilledema and pseudotumor cerebri are conditions related to pressure inside your skull which can cause swelling in your optic nerve. Specifically, pseudotumor cerebri causes increased intracranial pressure, which can lead to papilloedema — swelling of your optic nerve.

What is the ICD-10 code for elevated intracranial pressure?

ICD-10 code G93. 2 for Benign intracranial hypertension is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range – Diseases of the nervous system .

Why is it called pseudotumor cerebri?

What is pseudotumor cerebri? Pseudotumor cerebri is a condition in which the pressure around your brain increases, causing headaches and vision problems. The name means “false brain tumor” because its symptoms are similar to those caused by brain tumors. It’s also known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

What causes pseudotumor cerebri?

Pseudotumor cerebri literally means “false brain tumor.” It is likely due to high pressure within the skull caused by the buildup or poor absorption of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The disorder is most common in women between the ages of 20 and 50.

How is pseudotumor cerebri diagnosis?

Diagnosis of Pseudotumor Cerebri The tests include: Brain imaging such as MRI or CT scans. A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to confirm the elevated pressure (normal is less than 25 cm) and withdraw a sample of fluid from around the spine for testing to exclude infectious and inflammatory causes of raised pressure.

What is a pseudotumor of the eye?

An orbital inflammatory pseudotumor is an inflammatory reaction in the orbital tissues that surround the eyes. It is a chronic condition that acts much like a brain tumor. Unlike a tumor, however, the pseudotumor does not spread and does not invade nearby tissues. It will, however, compress nearby structures.