What is syringomyelia and syringobulbia?

Syringomyelia is cavitation of the spinal cord, of unknown aetiology, causing disruption of pain and temperature neurons of the anterior commissure. Syringobulbia is the term used if it affects the brainstem (usually the medulla).

What is the difference between syringomyelia and Syringohydromyelia?

Abstract. Syringomyelia is a rare disorder in which a fluid-filled cyst forms within the spinal cord, resulting in myelopathy. Meanwhile, the abnormal dilatation of the central canal is referred to as hydromyelia or slit-like syrinx.

What is a syringobulbia?

Syringobulbia is a neurological disorder characterized by a fluid-filled cavity (syrinx) within the spinal cord that extends to involve the brainstem (medulla). It usually occurs as a slit-like gap within the lower brainstem that may affect one or more of the cranial nerves, causing facial palsies of various kinds.

What does Syringohydromyelia mean?

Syringomyelia is a long-term condition that causes fluid-filled cysts, which doctors call “syrinx,” to form inside your spinal cord. You may also hear it called hydromyelia, syringohydromyelia, or Morvan disease.

How common is syringobulbia?

Syringobulbia is a very rare progressive disorder of central nervous system which is characterized by the formation of an elongated fluid-filled cavity, called syrinx, in the brainstem.

Can syringomyelia go away?

Treat the underlying cause. In the cases where hydrocephalus or Chiari malformation are causing the syrinx, the surgeon will treat the underlying cause and the syrinx will usually shrink or disappear. For patients with spinal cord tumors, removal of the tumor will usually also result in resolution of the syrinx.

Are Myelomeningocele and Meningomyelocele the same?

Meningomyelocele, also commonly known as myelomeningocele, is a type of spina bifida. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal canal and the backbone don’t close before the baby is born. This type of birth defect is also called a neural tube defect.

Is syringomyelia an autoimmune disorder?

GBS is an acute post-infectious autoimmune disease which is mediated by autoantibodies against the myelin of peripheral nerves. Syringomyelia is a chronic disease characterized by a cavity extending longitudinally inside the spinal cord.

What causes Syringohydromyelia?

Congenital syringomyelia (also known as communicating syringomyelia) is most often caused by a Chiari malformation and resulting syrinx, usually in the spine’s cervical (neck) region. Symptoms typically begin between the ages of 25 and 40 years.

What is the life expectancy of syringomyelia?

Lately, the number of patients that remain stable grow, although an older study suggested that 20% of patients suffering from Syringomyelia died at an average age of 47[4].