What is the diagnosis of acute abdomen?
What is the diagnosis of acute abdomen?
An acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. The patient will usually present with sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting.
What is non traumatic acute abdomen?
Non traumatic acute abdomen is an acute onset of abdominal disease entities that require immediate surgical intervention in most of the cases. The causes of non-traumatic surgical acute abdomen and their relative incidence vary in different populations.
What is the most common diagnosis for acute abdominal pain?
Some of the most common causes of abdominal pain are appendicitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, diverticulitis, and small bowel obstruction.
What diagnostic tests are done for abdominal pain?
Your doctor may order tests such as urine, blood and stool tests; X-rays; a CT scan (computed tomography scan), ultrasound, barium swallow, and endoscopy.
Which of the following is the most common cause of non traumatic abdominal pain in the female?
Inflammatory bowel disease was the most common cause of non-traumatic bowel-related abdominal pain in our study. This is consistent with Paulsen et al. who stated that inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal ischemia are the two most common causes of bowel-related non-traumatic abdominal pain [6].
What are the signs and symptoms of an acute abdomen?
The pain may just be in one part of the belly or it may affect the entire area. You’ll likely also have other symptoms like nausea, vomiting, bloody stool, dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fever. Most causes of acute abdominal pain are very serious and considered medical emergencies.
What are the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain?
Selected Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal Pain
| Pain location | Possible diagnoses |
|---|---|
| Left lower quadrant | Colonic: colitis, diverticulitis, IBD, IBS |
| Gynecologic: ectopic pregnancy, fibroids, ovarian mass, torsion, PID | |
| Renal: nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritis | |
| Any location | Abdominal wall: herpes zoster, muscle strain, hernia |
How do Surgeons diagnose acute non-specific abdominal pain?
Early laparoscopy to help diagnose acute non-specific abdominal pain. aimed to help surgeons sort patients with acute abdominal pain. However, they may have missed the point by focusing entirely on tests to exclude organic causes. What surgeons call non-specific abdominal pain (NSAP) is, by definition, non-organic.
How is an acute abdomen diagnosed and treated?
Today, ultrasound and/or CT scans are widely used to determine the cause of acute abdomen, so that the surgeon knows beforehand what to expect during surgery. It also avoids unnecessary surgery in patients with medical causes of an acute abdomen. All patients with an acute abdomen need to be seen by a surgeon.
What is acute abdomen?
Introduction Acute abdomen is a condition that demands urgent attention and treatment. The acute abdomen may be caused by an infection, inflammation, vascular occlusion, or obstruction. The patient will usually present with sudden onset of abdominal pain with associated nausea or vomiting. Most patients with an acute abdomen appear ill.
What are the possible etiologies of acute non-traumatic abdominal pathologies in children?
The dilemma of acute non-traumatic abdominal pathologies in the pediatric population depends on the age of the patients and symptoms. Surgical etiologies in patients younger than 2 years of age include intussusception, pyloric stenosis, malrotation and midgut volvulus.
