What is the Indulto de Comercio?

They had not, like their predecessors, the right to the fruits of the natives’ toil, but they enjoyed the “indulto de comercio” or privilege of trading.

What is the meaning of Visitador general?

In a general visita, a visitador-general was sent from Spain to undertake a detailed and often lengthy examination of government and church officials’ actions and of conditions within a specified region.

What is Visitador general in Spanish colonization?

visitador, (Spanish: “inspector”, ) plural Visitadores, royally appointed official sent periodically in the late Middle Ages to investigate the administration of justice in the towns of the Spanish Kingdom of Castile.

What was the leader of a province in the Philippines during the Spanish era?

The gobernadorcillo was a municipal judge or governor in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, who carried out in a town the combined charges or responsibilities of leadership, economic, and judicial administration. The gobernadorcillo was the leader of a town or pueblo.

What is the role of alcalde?

alcalde, (from Arabic al-qāḍī, “judge”), the administrative and judicial head of a town or village in Spain or in areas under Spanish control or influence. The title was applied to local government officials whose functions were various but always included a judicial element.

What is the difference between Alcaldia and corregimiento?

There were two types of local government units – the alcadia and the corregimiento. The alcadia, led by the alcalde mayor, governed the provinces that had been fully subjugated: the corregimiento, headed by corregidor, governed the provinces that were not yet entirely under Spanish control.

What is Peninsulares and Insulares?

Spanish colonial term A Spaniard born in Spain was referred as a peninsular, meaning born in the Spanish peninsula. In contrast, a Spaniard born in the Philippines was referred as an insular if in the Philippines, or a Filipino if in Spain.

What is Polo y Servicio?

forced labor
Many Filipinos today are familiar with the Spanish term polo y Servicios. Teachers taught them in school that the term means “forced labor” or “sápilitang paggauâ” in Tagálog. In other words, the polo y servicios is equated to slavery.

Who ruled the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?

King Philip II of Spain
King Philip II of Spain, whose name has remained attached to the islands, ordered and oversaw the conquest and colonization of the Philippines.

How was the Philippines ruled during the Spanish regime?

The Philippine colony was governed by Spaniards, by laws made in Spain, and for the sole good of the mother country and its representatives in the colony. Filipinos held only minor offices. They were not given the benefits of public education and their rights and wishes were almost completely ignored.

What is the alcalde system in Belize?

3.3. 4 The alcalde system refers to the alcalde, or local magistrate, operating at the village level, and is practised in the southernmost parts of the country by the indigenous Maya peoples of Belize.