What virus is associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
What virus is associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
In recent years, scientists have studied how the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) may cause cells in the nasopharynx to become cancer, but there’s still a lot to learn. In developed countries, most people infected with EBV have infectious mononucleosis (mono), and their immune system is able to recognize and destroy the virus.
Is nasopharyngeal carcinoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus?
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is consistently associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in regions in which it is endemic, including Southern China and Southeast Asia. The high mortality rates of NPC patients with advanced and recurrent disease highlight the urgent need for effective treatments.
What is Epstein-Barr virus infection?
Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms.
How do you treat Epstein Barr virus?
Although no medicine can cure an EBV infection, you can take these steps at home to ease your symptoms:
- Get plenty of rest.
- Drink a lot of water and other liquids to stay hydrated.
- Suck on lozenges or ice pops, or gargle with warm salt water, to make your sore throat feel better.
How does EBV cause lymphoma?
Some occur as rare accidents of virus persistence in the B lymphoid system, while others arise as a result of viral entry into unnatural target cells. The early finding that EBV is a potent B-cell growth transforming agent hinted at a simple oncogenic mechanism by which this virus could promote lymphomagenesis.
How do you treat Epstein-Barr virus?
How do you know if you have had Epstein-Barr virus?
Fever, but not always chills; the fever caused by an EBV infection is typically low-grade. Swollen lymph glands, also known as lymphadenopathy. A sore throat, also known as pharyngitis. Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.
