What would you assess for a patient with hypertension?

Your doctor may recommend a urine test (urinalysis) and blood tests, including a cholesterol test. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test measures your heart’s electrical activity. Echocardiogram.

What nursing concept is hypertension?

Hypertension is repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg. It is categorized as primary or essential (approximately 90% of all cases) or secondary due to an identifiable, sometimes correctable pathological condition, such as renal disease or primary aldosteronism.

What is the priority nursing diagnosis for hypertension?

Hypertension Nursing Diagnosis #1: Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output. NANDA Definition: Inadequate blood pumped by the heart to meet metabolic demands of the body.

What questions should a hypertensive patient ask?

Is my weight in a healthy range?…

  • What is (are) the name(s) of my blood pressure medication(s)?
  • Is there a generic form available?
  • What are the possible side effects?
  • What is the dose?
  • What should I do if I forget to take my medication?
  • What other prescriptions may interact with this (these) medication(s)?

Is hypertension a health threat or health deficit?

Key facts. Hypertension ̶ or elevated blood pressure ̶ is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases.

What do nurses do in a hypertensive crisis?

The nurse alerts the physician, who orders a computed tomography scan of the brain to check for stroke; a urinalysis to rule out renal disease; serum potassium, cre-atinine, and hematocrit tests to help detect secondary causes of hypertension; and an electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for left ventricular hypertrophy.

What are pertinent history questions for hypertension?

The elements of a proper initial history for patient with new essential hypertension

  • Does patient already have hypertension and if so for what duration?
  • Does the patient have congestive heart failure symptoms?
  • Does the patient have peripheral vascular disease?
  • Does the patient have cancer history?

What three questions should you ask your patient before taking their blood pressure?

Physicians should ask three questions when measuring blood pressure: (1) whether patients were rushing or physically active just before the appointment; (2) whether they have been taking their medication; and (3) what kind of diet and physical activity regimen they have.

How does hypertension affect daily life?

Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to disability, a poor quality of life, or even a deadly heart attack or stroke. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help control high blood pressure to reduce the risk of life-threatening complications.

What are the complications of hypertension?

Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to complications including:

  • Heart attack or stroke.
  • Aneurysm.
  • Heart failure.
  • Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys.
  • Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes.
  • Metabolic syndrome.
  • Trouble with memory or understanding.
  • Dementia.

What is an expected nursing diagnosis for a patient with hypertension?

An expected nursing diagnosis for a patient with hypertension is: A. Heart failure. B. Knowledge deficit. C. Myocardial infarction. D. Renal insufficiency. 1. Answer: B. 130/80 mm Hg Stage 1 hypertension starts when the patient has a systolic blood pressure of 130 to 139 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg.

What are the 6 hypertension nursing care plans?

Main article: 6 Hypertension Nursing Care Plans. The major goals for a patient with hypertension are as follows: Understanding of the disease process and its treatment. Participation in a self-care program. Absence of complications. BP within acceptable limits for individual.

What is the objective of nursing care for high blood pressure?

The objective of nursing care focuses on lowering and controlling the blood pressure without adverse effects and without undue cost. Encourage the patient to consult a dietitian to help develop a plan for improving nutrient intake or for weight loss. Encourage restriction of sodium and fat Emphasize increase intake of fruits and vegetables.

What is the NCLEX hypertension quiz?

This quiz will test your knowledge on how to care for patients with hypertension. Majority of patients struggle with high blood pressure and as the nurse it is very important you know how to educate the patient, provide care, and the side effects of medications. This NCLEX quiz on hypertension will test your knowledge on: