Which current most influences the weather in Western Africa?

West Africa’s climate is controlled by the interaction of two air masses, the influence of which varies throughout the year with the north-south movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).

What are the factors that influence climate?

LOWERN is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate.

  • Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator, and it’s based on the concentration of sunlight and the area that it affects.
  • Ocean currents.
  • Wind and air masses.
  • Elevation.
  • Relief.
  • Nearness to water.

What are the 4 major climate types in West Africa?

From north to south — from the Sahara to the humid southern coast — West Africa can be subdivided into five broad east-west belts that characterize the climate and the vegetation. These are the bioclimatic zones known as the Saharan, Sahelian, Sudanian, Guinean, and Guineo-Congolian Regions, shown in the map above.

What is the climate of western Africa?

The lowland climates of West Africa are characterized by uniformly high sunshine and high temperatures throughout the year; mean annual temperatures are usually above 18°C. Areas within 10° of the equator have a mean annual temperature of about 26°C with a range of 1.7 – 2.8°C; the diurnal range is 5.6 – 8.3°C.

What are the three main types of climate in West Africa?

West African domain divided into three climatic zones: Guinea (4°N–8°N), Savanna (8°N–11°N), and Sahel (11°N–16°N) (source: [49, 50]).

What are the 8 factors that influence climate?

List the factors that affect the climate of a place.

  • Latitude.
  • Elevation.
  • Ocean Currents.
  • Topography.
  • Vegetation.
  • Prevailing winds.

What are the 7 climate factors?

The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.

What is the climate of West Africa?

How is West Africa affected by climate change?

West Africa has been identified as a climate-change hotspot, with climate change likely to lessen crop yields and production, with resultant impacts on food security. Southern Africa will also be affected.

What is West Africa climate?